Where the Southern Crosses the Dog
A history of the blues from the slave ships to 1964: how the musicians lived, where the crossroads devil came from, and the year the blues stopped having a single point of failure.
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A history of the blues from the slave ships to 1964: how the musicians lived, where the crossroads devil came from, and the year the blues stopped having a single point of failure.
The standard story is that Brazil abolished slavery in 1888 and then did nothing for the freed. The archive says something worse: not nothing, but a project. Three documented state moves in the two years after abolition — to replace the freed population, to erase its record, and to criminalize its life.
Two weeks before it freed the last enslaved people would have mattered, Brazil's parliament did the opposite of freeing them: in 1850 it made land buyable only with cash, weeks after cutting off the slave trade. The point was to build a captive labor force in advance. The cleanest version of this story is wrong, and the honest version is worse.